New Pinion integrated gearbox and motor (MGU)

Lee Dove

Well-known member
Oct 12, 2018
324
333
Scotland
It happened 2 times now that I run out of battery and had to cycle back muscularly. And then I realize why I had 12 speed!
What will happen if you run out of juice with an electric gearbox like this?
After 1000 gear changes (quote Pinion on flat battery) you will be stuck in one gear. Just make sure you are in a good gear before the 999th change.
 

Onetime

Active member
Aug 10, 2022
468
480
Cali
It happened 2 times now that I run out of battery and had to cycle back muscularly. And then I realize why I had 12 speed!
What will happen if you run out of juice with an electric gearbox like this?
Monitor your battery better and know your approximate range and distances in advance. If you’re running low, switch to a lower power mode. Or use a larger battery. Do you run out of gas in your car too? 😃👍🏼
 

Suns_PSD

Active member
Jul 12, 2022
522
438
Austin
My point was not that you wanted a lighter bike. It was that the motor output makes little difference to the weight, it is the use of a smaller battery that is the bigger saving. In the case of the Pinion I doubt if they could save much motor weight by dropping the output as the main mass is from the gearbox.

There is of course the point that Gearbox EMTB's may not be suitable for the Lightweight crowd and you will just have to stay in the 1950's :)

I'm a bit jealous of those that live in real mountains. For those of us that are mountain bike fit and want to maintain but don't have real mountains, a mid-power e-bike makes more sense and is just a more enjoyable bike riding experience. My Weight Weenie-ism has not abated since jumping on e-bikes. I still find weight to be an important metric for overall biking enjoyment.

No idea if any manufacturer will be able to scale down the internal transmissions and save any real weight due to so much less torque but I suspect that Spesh will be cutting edge on this. I do love the idea of the internal transmission and all of the possibilities that it'll open up in suspension design. This space is going to change a lot in the coming years. That said, I installed an 11 sp X01 set up on my Relay and the gearing, shifting, cost, reliability & weight are all on point and I will be content with this for a long time to come.

FF e-bikes have been around and in higher quantities than good mid power options for some time now. I'd be curious to see sales numbers once the good mid-power options have been around a good bit longer as this will drive future development.
 

G-Sport

Active member
Oct 7, 2022
324
259
Yorkshire
My point was not that you wanted a lighter bike. It was that the motor output makes little difference to the weight, it is the use of a smaller battery that is the bigger saving. In the case of the Pinion I doubt if they could save much motor weight by dropping the output as the main mass is from the gearbox.

There is of course the point that Gearbox EMTB's may not be suitable for the Lightweight crowd and you will just have to stay in the 1950's :)
Mahle/Specialized SL motor, Bosch SX, Fazua, TQ etc. All the low power motors without gearboxes manage to be a lot (like over a kg) lighter than the full power options. If the motor is less powerful then the gearing from that motor down to crank speed can be lighter (as it has to cope with less torque/stress). In the case of the Pinion you could also argue that each of the last eight gears (4 pairs) to the final output could be lighter in the same way that Hyperdrive can be lighter than Linkglide.
I think that if they made an "SL" version of the Pinion MGU they could probably save well over 1kg and that is a very substantial percentage of the overall bike weight.
 

Onetime

Active member
Aug 10, 2022
468
480
Cali
I'm a bit jealous of those that live in real mountains. For those of us that are mountain bike fit and want to maintain but don't have real mountains, a mid-power e-bike makes more sense and is just a more enjoyable bike riding experience. My Weight Weenie-ism has not abated since jumping on e-bikes. I still find weight to be an important metric for overall biking enjoyment.

No idea if any manufacturer will be able to scale down the internal transmissions and save any real weight due to so much less torque but I suspect that Spesh will be cutting edge on this. I do love the idea of the internal transmission and all of the possibilities that it'll open up in suspension design. This space is going to change a lot in the coming years. That said, I installed an 11 sp X01 set up on my Relay and the gearing, shifting, cost, reliability & weight are all on point and I will be content with this for a long time to come.

FF e-bikes have been around and in higher quantities than good mid power options for some time now. I'd be curious to see sales numbers once the good mid-power options have been around a good bit longer as this will drive future development.
I’m all for lightening the load, but I also want full power and that’s why my Voima is 50lbs with a 40 on it. I intend to lighten the load even more once I get a 500w battery and spacer for shorter rides or bike park days. It will be cool to pop in either battery depending on the ride I’m doing. According to Bosch, the 500w battery is 6.6lbs without spacer and the 750 is 9.5lbs. So even with a spacer added, (so it will fit) I’d still lose about 2.5lbs. So that would put me in the 47ish pound range. Which I think will be a noticeable difference that I can feel on the trail. That being said, I can’t wait for the MGU to be available. That in combination with a belt drive Sonni and I think I could make it lighter than my Voima.
 

Kimmoi

Well-known member
Jul 6, 2018
391
386
Finland
I've never really understood that "weight weening" with ebikes.😊
My Levo hasn't never felt heavy for me. Never. Power is the thing. Not weight.
Buy a carbon ultralight manual bike if scared of weight?😉
 
Last edited:

Onetime

Active member
Aug 10, 2022
468
480
Cali
I've never really understood that "weight weening" with ebikes.😊
My Levo hasn't never felt heavy for me. Never. Power is the thing. Not weight.
Buy a carbon ultralight manual bike if scared of weight?😉
Light weight AND full power is what I strive for. It handles better, accelerates faster and brakes faster and even has better range. Win win in my book. It’s like an F1 car vs a big 4x4. I’ll take the F1. But to each their own. 🍻
 

Kimmoi

Well-known member
Jul 6, 2018
391
386
Finland
Light weight AND full power is what I strive for. It handles better, accelerates faster and brakes faster and even has better range. Win win in my book. It’s like an F1 car vs a big 4x4. I’ll take the F1. But to each their own. 🍻
Yeah.👍
I like that powerful 4x4 monstertruck better than F1. My reaction speed is not enough for F1. 😁

 

paske

Member
Apr 2, 2021
47
33
Belgium
Monitor your battery better and know your approximate range and distances in advance. If you’re running low, switch to a lower power mode. Or use a larger battery. Do you run out of gas in your car too? 😃👍🏼
Thank you for this really interesting comment and advice, very helpful!
 

Lee Dove

Well-known member
Oct 12, 2018
324
333
Scotland
I thought this was quite interesting
Interesting video. Looking at the internals it looks a lot better than the Shimano motor. Although it has quite a few parts it looks very serviceable for a competent engineer. The Shimano is a nightmare to open up as all the electronics are so delicate and have to be removed to get the main bearings out. Shimano use phone sized cables and connectors which are really unsuitable for an ebike motor. I have said that I will not have another Shimano motor (we have 2 bikes with them atm). I would like to see the Bosch CX internals but given that they provide bearing kits for service it was my next chaice , until the Pinion turned up.
 

Lee Dove

Well-known member
Oct 12, 2018
324
333
Scotland
Any reason the tensioner can't be slid towards rear wheel down the chainstay?

Does it need to be so close to the chainring?

Even move back 3-4 inches would help greatly.
The tensioner can be moved. On the gearbox only bikes (Zerode etc) with a belt the tensioner is tucked well away. The MGU one looks like it is part of the motor unit which may suit some bike builders but no reason it cannot be moved.
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
The tensioner can be moved. On the gearbox only bikes (Zerode etc) with a belt the tensioner is tucked well away. The MGU one looks like it is part of the motor unit which may suit some bike builders but no reason it cannot be moved.
The standard Pinion tensioner has 5 different position settings and 2 positions for the belt roler...

Screenshot_20230701_142305_Samsung Internet.jpg
 

Zimmerframe

MUPPET
Subscriber
Jun 12, 2019
14,028
20,817
Brittany, France
The standard Pinion tensioner has 5 different position settings and 2 positions for the belt roler...
At least when you see it like that, it looks less like a damping mechanism re-purposed from an office filing cabinet ...

It looks like it's about as far out of the way as they can get it really. There's not a lot of space and I don't think you could make one to mount it from above instead. An alternative design with a rotary damper/spring or torsion arm ? Might be better, but presumably wasn't practical/effective.

It's an MTB, so obviously at some point, someone's going to bosh it on a rock/log. Though you're still going to have ot be pretty unlucky to break it.

1688218350924.png
1688218397706.png
1688218434863.png

Images taken from here : Germain pinion article translated to English

And just for the hell of it .. a 7 year old review of a Nicolai ION GPI. At least it's dirty.

Interestingly, Pinion quote the life of the gearbox as 60,000km then. No idea if that has increased over time with testing, though there aren't probably that many MTB's or EMTB's that do 60,000 km's in their lives.


Do we know what the warranty is on the MGU ?
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
At least when you see it like that, it looks less like a damping mechanism re-purposed from an office filing cabinet ...

It looks like it's about as far out of the way as they can get it really. There's not a lot of space and I don't think you could make one to mount it from above instead. An alternative design with a rotary damper/spring or torsion arm ? Might be better, but presumably wasn't practical/effective.

It's an MTB, so obviously at some point, someone's going to bosh it on a rock/log. Though you're still going to have ot be pretty unlucky to break it.


Images taken from here : Germain pinion article translated to English

And just for the hell of it .. a 7 year old review of a Nicolai ION GPI. At least it's dirty.

Interestingly, Pinion quote the life of the gearbox as 60,000km then. No idea if that has increased over time with testing, though there aren't probably that many MTB's or EMTB's that do 60,000 km's in their lives.


Do we know what the warranty is on the MGU ?
Nice find ✌️ the review,...just foud this:
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
The YT algorithm is really generous today 😀 it's the 18 speed, probably the mgu is not any different, but maybe interesting for those that do a lot of technical climbing, the engagement angle and the way shifting is done(mgu electrically of course).
 

Alexbn921

Well-known member
Sep 27, 2021
545
511
East Bay CA
A company like Pole could incorporate this device into the frame in a clean way that keeps it tucked in and makes it lighter. This basically the only thing that would make me upgrade my Kenevo.
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
And another one on Belt vs Chain if you have time to watch, some useful information there...

Just doing some thinking here...one thing that got me interested in the video was that he mentioned(also heard that before somewhere) the frame for the belt needs to be stif(not move sideways) for the belt drive or the belt could skip of the rear cog.

I wonder how that is going to work with an emtb, as sideway forces on the rear triangle on an mtb/emtb are significant. It is true that in those situations(downhills) usually we don't pedal, but anyway it could be a point to look at for the future.

There is the belt snubber at the back that is keeping the belt from skipping over the teeth, possibly also marginally sideways to the outside, but not to the inside of the frame.

One of the requirements for the beltdrive is that the belt line needs to be perfectly straight, any sideways movement can put excessive strain on it. Could this mean that belt life on emtbs is going to be shorter or more prone to damage?

 
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G-Sport

Active member
Oct 7, 2022
324
259
Yorkshire
Any reason the tensioner can't be slid towards rear wheel down the chainstay?

Does it need to be so close to the chainring?

Even move back 3-4 inches would help greatly.
If you put the tensioner in the middle of the chainstay (for example) then it can't take up much slack.
Gates are very vocal in their warnings about tension and tensioners etc but I'm sure something could be done at the rear hub or elsewhere.
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
I wonder why they went with a compression spring? Surely a tension spring above the pivot would make more sense and would get it well out of the way?
Probably because this is a standard part that has been in their portfolio and fits several different types of bikes they equip with their gearboxes, belt, etc...or it's probably a generic Gates product just adjusted an renamed, don't know would need to do a little google research...
Yes you are correct, belt tension is crucial with these drives, as just one slip of/over the rings teeth can create irreparable damage to the belt, especially with the torque that is available on the emtb, so there is one plus for the chain drive(u use a chain link, or in case a chain slips, u know it's realy time to change it.
I am sure if this get going, they or other will create an emtb friendly tensioner. ✌️
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
I would think eMTB torque is very low relative to other belt applications like snowmobiles and sea doos
Agreed, but belt size is probably sized appropriately for those applications. What I was going to with that is comparing human leg torque vs ebike motor+human leg torque ✌️
 

Alexbn921

Well-known member
Sep 27, 2021
545
511
East Bay CA
Belts are used on heavily load touring bikes for 20k km without problems. Gates newest belts should be up to the challenge. If they are not, it's a relatively easy swap to the next generation that is specific to the even more powerful motors coming.
 

emtbeast

Active member
Jan 10, 2022
282
326
Slovenia
Belts are used on heavily load touring bikes for 20k km without problems. Gates newest belts should be up to the challenge. If they are not, it's a relatively easy swap to the next generation that is specific to the even more powerful motors coming.
I know, I did the research, if you read back it's the tesioner and belt tension that's being discussed, I am implying that if there is lack of belt tension or a misalignment of belt line due to sideway rear triangle movement(mtb/emtb), just a single skip of belt over the teeth or a slip of belt of the ring can under the high emtb torque cause irreparable damage(ripping of the carbon strings within) thus weakening it significantly, check yt video at 7:30ish onwards.


On an emtb and rough terrain I can imagine situations like that. But we will see what time with it will bring. I'm hoping for the best. ✌️
 

Mikerb

E*POWAH Elite World Champion
May 16, 2019
6,567
5,058
Weymouth
It is a valid point that a chain has one a dvantage over a carbon belt............ie it has some sideways flex, and will operate when not fully inline. It may well be that other manufacturers pursuing the combined motor/gearbox design, decide that retaining the chain rather than a carbon belt is more suitable for a full suspension emtb. After all the chain would not need to be as narrow or eavilly engineered as a chain that needs to move over a 12 speed cassette so could be pretty robust, suffer less wear and be cheap to buy ( e.g a fixie chain). Alternatively they may look for an alternative belt design that does have some sideways flex.
 

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